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Security monitoring and threat detection

Monitoring, assessing, and responding to security threats in real time

IBM Real-Time Security Dashboard
Role Product Designer
Team 2 product designers, PM, dev lead, 3 engineers
Timeline 1 month

Overview

The Real-Time Security Dashboard redesign for IBM Guardium Data Protection began with a critical insight:

Telemetry showed the dashboard was underutilized by 92% compared to other areas of the product and user research revealed that many customers didn't even know it existed.

Originally built by developers, the dashboard surfaced technical metrics but failed to deliver meaningful insight. It lacked discoverability, exposed confusing ML data, and didn't provide the clarity security teams needed to assess posture or take action.

This wasn't a visual refresh.
It was a strategic transformation focused on:

The result: a simplified, high-impact dashboard that shows less and enables far more.

The problem

The previous dashboard failed in four critical ways:

1. Low discoverability and adoption

Many users didn't know it existed.


2. Confusing connection metrics (RTTE)

The Run-Time Trust Evaluator exposed model training phases, percentages, and technical ML terminology based on the assumption that users needed transparency into training progress.

Research proved the opposite.

Users:

Instead of building trust, it created cognitive overload.


3. Insufficient incident visibility

The Security Incidents widget lacked:

Users couldn't quickly determine:

The assumption that existing metrics were "enough" was invalidated.


4. Misaligned scope

The Security Anomalies Detector required significant cross-product changes to deliver real value. Given timeline and impact considerations, it was strategically removed from the initial release.

The dashboard wasn't just underused.
It was misaligned with how security teams assess risk and take action.

Business goals and design objectives

This redesign focused on four measurable objectives:

Increase discoverability

Add a new entry point on the main product dashboard (first screen upon login) and introduce a contextual CTA explaining the dashboard's value.

Improve signal clarity

Replace technical ML training metrics with actionable security indicators and surface high-level counts and distribution summaries.

Enable faster decision-making

Provide immediate visibility into untrusted connections, incident volume, and policy impact. Allow users to take action externally in their SIEM systems.

Simplify without oversimplifying

Show fewer data points and prioritize metrics that directly influence remediation.

This project required restraint — removing information that created noise, even when it was technically sophisticated.

Design process

Challenging assumptions to surface value

Faced with 92% underutilization, we resisted the urge to simply add more data. Instead, we launched a research-led validation process to understand why the existing technical metrics weren't translating into user value.

Step 1: Validate the problem

Research approach

Conducted interviews with 3 enterprise customers and 2 SMEs to validate discovery findings and map real-world security workflows.

Key discovery

The core issue wasn't a lack of data — it was unmanageable complexity. Users needed faster recognition of risk, not granular visibility into model training.

Invalidated assumptions

1. ML transparency

We assumed exposing training phases built trust. Reality: Users found technical ML terminology confusing and irrelevant to their immediate remediation tasks.

2. Data sufficiency

We assumed technical counts were enough. Reality: Users couldn't answer basic posture questions without historical context and policy-level aggregation.

3. Discoverability

We assumed the dashboard was easy to find. Reality: 92% lower engagement was due to buried navigation and a lack of contextual entry points.

The core insight: Users didn't want to monitor the machine learning model.
They wanted to manage security risk.

Step 2: Reframe and Iterate

Rather than asking "What more can we show?", we asked: "What is the minimal set of signals required for immediate action?" This pivot guided five rounds of focused iteration.

RTTE: From model monitoring to connection status

The change

We eliminated the technical "model training" metrics that confused users.

The new pivot

  • Overall status counts (Trusted / Untrusted)
  • Direct emphasis on Untrusted for immediate remediation

By removing irrelevant training data, the widget became simpler and contextually useful.

Real-Time Trust Evaluator Widget

Security incidents: From complexity to clarity

The hurdle

Early concepts like "Criticality measures" and "Incident response trends" were blocked by technical constraints and data availability.

The Solution

  • Simplified 24-hour incident counts
  • High-level distribution (Policies and Location)
  • Retained deep-dive reporting for investigative needs

By prioritizing feasible, high-value signals, we delivered a reliable overview of the current threat landscape.

Security Incidents Widget

Sensitive object identifier (SOI): Curation over reduction

Unlike RTTE, the Sensitive Object Identifier wasn't broken, but it lacked curation. It surfaced raw pattern matches without prioritization.

The finding

Research showed users were overwhelmed by pattern counts and didn't know which "sensitive objects" to prioritize for investigation.

The redesign

  • Surfaced the top 10 highest-impact objects
  • Maintained drill-down access for deep forensics
  • Simplified the UI to focus on immediate data exposure risks

The goal wasn't simplification — it was intelligent prioritization.

Sensitive Object Identifier Widget

Strategic scoping and discoverability

Scope decision

The Anomalies Detector was strategically removed from the initial release due to cross-product technical constraints, protecting the integrity of the core redesign.

Discoverability

We added a high-visibility entry point and contextual CTAs on the main product dashboard, transforming it from a "hidden utility" to a visible intelligence surface.

The turning point

The core design principle became: Remove complexity that doesn't drive action. Elevate signals that do.

The final dashboard shows less than the original version, but answers the right questions:

User Requirements Table showing alignment of design with user needs
User Requirements Table showing alignment of design with user needs
User Requirements Table showing alignment of design with user needs
User Requirements Table showing alignment of design with user needs

Impact and results

Adoption and visibility

  • Elevated placement increased exposure immediately
  • Clear value messaging improved discoverability

Clarity over complexity

  • Eliminated confusion around ML training metrics
  • Reduced cognitive load

Faster risk recognition

Users could immediately identify:

  • Untrusted connections
  • Incident volume
  • Policy impact

Strategic scope management

  • Delivered meaningful value within constraints
  • Prioritized high-impact components

This redesign transformed the dashboard from a technical artifact into a decision-support tool

Key takeaways

1. More data ≠ more value

Exposing model training details did not build trust — it created confusion. Users don't need ML transparency; they need clear risk signals.

2. Adoption requires discoverability

A feature cannot deliver value if users don’t know it exists. Elevating the dashboard to the main entry point was as important as redesigning its content.

3. Clarity drives action

Security teams operate under pressure. High-level counts, distribution summaries, and trend visibility enable faster decisions than deeply technical metrics.

4. Strategic scope is a product skill

Scoping out the Security Anomalies Detector ensured we delivered meaningful improvements instead of shipping a partially valuable experience.

A real-world constraint: Measuring adoption

While telemetry initially showed 92% underutilization, accurately measuring post-release adoption proved challenging. We discovered that many GDP customers:

This behavior makes real-time adoption measurement difficult, as a significant portion of the user base may not yet be on the redesigned experience.

"In B2B environments, product success is influenced not only by design quality — but by release cycles, upgrade behavior, and operational risk tolerance."

Future opportunities